全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10016篇 |
免费 | 198篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5598篇 |
晶体学 | 183篇 |
力学 | 223篇 |
数学 | 1733篇 |
物理学 | 2512篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 189篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 168篇 |
2018年 | 169篇 |
2017年 | 190篇 |
2016年 | 302篇 |
2015年 | 249篇 |
2014年 | 331篇 |
2013年 | 772篇 |
2012年 | 485篇 |
2011年 | 568篇 |
2010年 | 437篇 |
2009年 | 414篇 |
2008年 | 497篇 |
2007年 | 484篇 |
2006年 | 418篇 |
2005年 | 358篇 |
2004年 | 346篇 |
2003年 | 313篇 |
2002年 | 270篇 |
2001年 | 199篇 |
2000年 | 177篇 |
1999年 | 133篇 |
1998年 | 140篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 124篇 |
1994年 | 83篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 93篇 |
1989年 | 91篇 |
1988年 | 83篇 |
1987年 | 71篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 128篇 |
1984年 | 146篇 |
1983年 | 84篇 |
1982年 | 87篇 |
1981年 | 96篇 |
1980年 | 98篇 |
1979年 | 79篇 |
1978年 | 79篇 |
1977年 | 95篇 |
1976年 | 76篇 |
1975年 | 68篇 |
1974年 | 57篇 |
1973年 | 50篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 127 毫秒
61.
Andrzej Luczak 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1998,37(1):555-562
We study properties of ergodic projection forquantum dynamical semigroups on W *-algebras. Inparticular, we describe the normal and singular parts ofthis projection, characterize normal invariantfunctionals, and derive some conclusions for ergodicsemigroups. 相似文献
62.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have been used to investigate the effect of reactive ion etching (RIE) on poly(methylhydrogensiloxane-co-dimethylsiloxane) surface in fluorine-based plasmas. Polysiloxane layers supported on the standard silicon wafers were etched using SF6 + O2 or CF4 + O2 plasmas. SEM studies show that the polysiloxane morphology depends on plasma chemical composition strongly. Presence of a columnar layer likely covered with a fluorine rich compound was found on the elastomer surface after the CF4 + O2 plasma exposure. After the SF6 + O2 or CF4 + O2 plasma treatment the polysiloxane surface enriches with fluorine or with fluorine and aluminum, respectively. Different morphologies and surface chemical compositions of the silicone elastomer etched in both plasmas indicate different etching mechanisms. 相似文献
63.
The oxygen induced faceting of the macroscopic W[1 1 1] tip has been studied for oxygen exposures in the range 0.5-31 L and annealing temperatures 800-1800 K using the field ion microscopy (FIM) technique. After annealing at temperatures lower than 800 K, higher than 1850 K or for exposures lower than 0.5 L faceting was not observed. For exposures 0.5-1.9 L and annealing temperatures 800-1600 K well developed {1 1 2} facets with sharp edges formed. For exposures higher than 2.0 L edges of the {1 1 2} facets were broadening and disappearing, what has been attributed to the formation of three-dimensional tungsten oxides. The oxides could be easily removed by annealing the tip at 1700 K, what leads to formation of sharp facet edges. On the basis of these results a modified procedure of the ultrasharp tip fabrication has been proposed. 相似文献
64.
We continue investigations of forcing notions with strong ccc properties introducing new methods of building sweet forcing notions. We also show that quotients of topologically sweet forcing notions over Cohen reals are topologically sweet while the quotients over random reals do not have to be such. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
65.
Daniel Král’ Jan Kratochvíl Andrzej Proskurowski Heinz-Jürgen Voss 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2006,154(4):660-672
A mixed hypergraph is a triple (V,C,D) where V is its vertex set and C and D are families of subsets of V, called C-edges and D-edges, respectively. For a proper coloring, we require that each C-edge contains two vertices with the same color and each D-edge contains two vertices with different colors. The feasible set of a mixed hypergraph is the set of all k's for which there exists a proper coloring using exactly k colors. A hypergraph is a hypertree if there exists a tree such that the edges of the hypergraph induce connected subgraphs of the tree.We prove that feasible sets of mixed hypertrees are gap-free, i.e., intervals of integers, and we show that this is not true for precolored mixed hypertrees. The problem to decide whether a mixed hypertree can be colored by k colors is NP-complete in general; we investigate complexity of various restrictions of this problem and we characterize their complexity in most of the cases. 相似文献
66.
We describe phenomena occurring just before a saddle-node bifurcation for one-parameter families of interval maps. In particular, as a parameter approaches the bifurcation value, attracting periodic orbits of periodsk, k+1,k+2,k+3,... can appear. We make a detailed study of a family of cusp-shaped maps, where this phenomenon occurs in a pure form. 相似文献
67.
We formulate the super-KMS condition suggested by Connes and Kastler, in the context of entire cyclic cohomology of quantum algebras. We show that the Chern character of Jaffe, Lesniewski, and Osterwalder — associated by Kastler to a super-KMS functional — satisfies the entire growth condition. Hence, a super-KMS functional defines a cocycle for the entire cyclic cohomology of quantum algebras.Supported in part by the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
68.
Dr. A. Kaczyński Dr. S. J. Matysiak 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1988,58(2):137-147
Summary This paper deals with the two-dimensional static punch problems in the presence of friction for a periodically layered half-space. Within the framework of the homogenized model of linear elasticity with microlocal parameters [8–11] the exact solutions of the considered problems are obtained. The case of the indentation of the composite body by a rigid rectangular punch has been discussed in detail.
Ebene Kontaktprobleme für ein periodisches elastisches Zweischichten-Komposit
Übersicht In dieser Arbeit wird das zweidimensionale statische Stempelproblem mit Reibung für einen periodisch geschichteten Halbraum betrachtet. Im Rahmen eines Homogenisierungsmodells der linearen Elastizitätstheorie mit mikropolaren Parametern werden die exakten Lösungen der betrachteten Probleme gewonnen. Im Detail wird das Eindringen eines rechteckigen starren Stempels behandelt.相似文献
69.
Margaret C. Etter Zofia Urbańczyk-Lipkowska Touradj M. Ameli Thomas W. Panunto 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1988,18(5):491-507
The crystal structures, solid-state infrared patterns, and thermal properties of two polymorphs of 4-nitrosalicylanilide are presented. In both polymorphs, intramolecular hydrogen bonds are found between the phenol oxygen and the amide proton, and intermolecular hydrogen bonds are found between the amide carbonyl oxygen and the phenol proton. These hydrogen bond patterns are compared to those found in other known salicylamide derivatives and an analysis is given of the factors contributing to preferences for intra- or intermolecular hydrogen bonds in these structures. Crystal data: polymorph, orthorhombic,Pbca,a=11.003(4),b=27.959(7),c=7.622(5) Å,Z=4,V=2345(3) Å3, andR=0.038 (1351 reflections); polymorph, monoclinic,P21/a,a=28.36(1),b=11.64(1),c=7.293(8) Å,=90.68(6)°,Z=8,V=2408 Å3, andR=0.043 (2425 reflections). 相似文献
70.
Creep resistance investigations of the Al-40 wt % Zn alloy at room temperature have been performed and revealed some creep compliance. Additions of Cu and Si decrease considerably the preliminary creep compliance in the alloy which then turn to be dimensionally stable and resistant to creep. Tensile test investigations performed at different deformation rates have not revealed the existance of the superplastic deformation mechanism.Presented at the 4th International Symposium on Plasticity of Metals and Alloys, September 711, 1987, Srni, Czechoslovakia. 相似文献